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全國勘察設(shè)計(jì)注冊石油天然氣工程師執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試專業(yè)考試復(fù)習(xí)指南
第一篇工程項(xiàng)目管理與設(shè)計(jì)工作程序
第一篇工程項(xiàng)目管理與設(shè)計(jì)工作程序..................................................................................................1
第一章工程項(xiàng)目管理概述......................................................................................................................1
第一節(jié)概述......................................................................................................................................1
（一）什么是項(xiàng)目............................................................................................................................................1
（二）項(xiàng)目的基本特性....................................................................................................................................1
1項(xiàng)目的相對性................................................................................................................................................1
2項(xiàng)目的臨時(shí)性................................................................................................................................................1
3項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)性................................................................................................................................................2
4項(xiàng)目的約束性................................................................................................................................................2
5項(xiàng)目的唯一性................................................................................................................................................2
6項(xiàng)目的系統(tǒng)性與整體性................................................................................................................................2
7項(xiàng)目的相對獨(dú)立性........................................................................................................................................2
8項(xiàng)目的壽命周期性........................................................................................................................................3
9項(xiàng)目的多變性................................................................................................................................................3
10項(xiàng)目的相對重要性......................................................................................................................................3
（一）什么是項(xiàng)目管理....................................................................................................................................3
（二）項(xiàng)目管理的基本內(nèi)容............................................................................................................................3
1從管理主體角度劃分....................................................................................................................................4
2從項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)領(lǐng)域角度劃分....................................................................................................................4
（一）項(xiàng)目壽命周期........................................................................................................................................4
（二）項(xiàng)目階段................................................................................................................................................6
（一）系統(tǒng)工程在項(xiàng)目管理中的應(yīng)用............................................................................................................7
（二）控制論在項(xiàng)目管理中的應(yīng)用................................................................................................................8
（三）信息論在項(xiàng)目管理中的應(yīng)用................................................................................................................9
（一）一般管理技能......................................................................................................................................10
（二）項(xiàng)目管理的關(guān)鍵技能..........................................................................................................................10
1領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能......................................................................................................................................................10
2信息溝通技能..............................................................................................................................................10
3談判技能......................................................................................................................................................10
4解決問題的技能...........................................................................................................................................11
5影響組織和個(gè)人的技能...............................................................................................................................11
第二節(jié)工程建設(shè)程序和項(xiàng)目管理過程........................................................................................12
（一）發(fā)達(dá)國家工程建設(shè)基本程序..............................................................................................................12
（二）我國工程建設(shè)基本程序......................................................................................................................13
1項(xiàng)目建議書階段..........................................................................................................................................14
2可行性研究階段..........................................................................................................................................14
3設(shè)計(jì)工作階段..............................................................................................................................................15
4建設(shè)準(zhǔn)備階段..............................................................................................................................................15
5建設(shè)實(shí)施階段..............................................................................................................................................16
6竣工驗(yàn)收階段..............................................................................................................................................17
7建設(shè)項(xiàng)目后評(píng)價(jià)..........................................................................................................................................17
（一）項(xiàng)目管理過程和過程組......................................................................................................................17
1項(xiàng)目管理過程..............................................................................................................................................17
2項(xiàng)目管理過程組..........................................................................................................................................17
（二）項(xiàng)目管理過程組之間及過程之間的聯(lián)系..........................................................................................21
1項(xiàng)目管理過程組之間的聯(lián)系......................................................................................................................21
2項(xiàng)目管理過程之間的聯(lián)系..........................................................................................................................21
（三）項(xiàng)目管理過程、過程組與項(xiàng)目階段之間的綜合聯(lián)系......................................................................22
第三節(jié)項(xiàng)目管理組織....................................................................................................................24
（一）工程公司的功能..................................................................................................................................24
（二）公司的組織機(jī)構(gòu)..................................................................................................................................24
1工程公司組織機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置的原則..................................................................................................................24
2工程公司組織機(jī)構(gòu)圖..................................................................................................................................25
3項(xiàng)目管理部..................................................................................................................................................25
4項(xiàng)目控制部..................................................................................................................................................26
（一）項(xiàng)目管理組織......................................................................................................................................27
（二）項(xiàng)目管理組..........................................................................................................................................28
（一）項(xiàng)目矩陣管理的組織關(guān)系..................................................................................................................29
（二）項(xiàng)目矩陣管理的職責(zé)關(guān)系..................................................................................................................29
1項(xiàng)目組織的主要職責(zé)..................................................................................................................................29
2職能部室的主要職責(zé)..................................................................................................................................29
（三）項(xiàng)目化管理的優(yōu)越性..........................................................................................................................31
第四節(jié)項(xiàng)目招標(biāo)與投標(biāo)................................................................................................................32
（一）項(xiàng)目招標(biāo)的一般概念..........................................................................................................................32
1不同承發(fā)包關(guān)系的招標(biāo)..............................................................................................................................32
2招標(biāo)方式......................................................................................................................................................32
（二）招標(biāo)程序..............................................................................................................................................33
1編制招標(biāo)文件..............................................................................................................................................33
2發(fā)布招標(biāo)通告或招標(biāo)邀請書......................................................................................................................35
3投標(biāo)人資格預(yù)審..........................................................................................................................................36
4發(fā)售招標(biāo)文件..............................................................................................................................................37
5標(biāo)前會(huì)議和現(xiàn)場踏勘..................................................................................................................................37
6開標(biāo)..............................................................................................................................................................38
7初評(píng)..............................................................................................................................................................38
8技術(shù)評(píng)審......................................................................................................................................................38
9商務(wù)評(píng)審......................................................................................................................................................39
10綜合評(píng)審報(bào)告............................................................................................................................................39
11決標(biāo)............................................................................................................................................................40
12授標(biāo)............................................................................................................................................................40
（一）概述......................................................................................................................................................40
（二）項(xiàng)目報(bào)價(jià)文件的組成..........................................................................................................................41
（三）項(xiàng)目報(bào)價(jià)文件編制工作程序..............................................................................................................41
1報(bào)價(jià)工作程序..............................................................................................................................................41
2報(bào)價(jià)過程幾項(xiàng)重要工作..............................................................................................................................42
3報(bào)價(jià)估算的組成..........................................................................................................................................44
4開口價(jià)和固定價(jià)的報(bào)價(jià)估算......................................................................................................................45
5風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析......................................................................................................................................................45
6不可預(yù)見費(fèi)..................................................................................................................................................47
（1）根據(jù)估算準(zhǔn)確度范圍確定平均不可預(yù)見費(fèi)........................................................................................47
（2）最大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)不可預(yù)見費(fèi)............................................................................................................................48
（一）項(xiàng)目初始階段工作內(nèi)容及程序..........................................................................................................49
（二）項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃..............................................................................................................................................49
1項(xiàng)目管理計(jì)劃..............................................................................................................................................50
2項(xiàng)目實(shí)施計(jì)劃..............................................................................................................................................50
（三）項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)程序......................................................................................................................................52
1項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)程序的編制..................................................................................................................................52
2項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)程序的主要內(nèi)容..........................................................................................................................53
3設(shè)計(jì)階段與用戶的協(xié)調(diào)..............................................................................................................................54
（四）項(xiàng)目基礎(chǔ)資料和設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)..........................................................................................................54
1項(xiàng)目基礎(chǔ)資料..............................................................................................................................................55
2設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)..............................................................................................................................................55
（一）工程公司設(shè)計(jì)組織機(jī)構(gòu)......................................................................................................................58
1工程公司設(shè)計(jì)組織機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置的說明..........................................................................................................58
2工程公司典型的設(shè)計(jì)組織機(jī)構(gòu)圖..............................................................................................................59
（二）項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)組織機(jī)構(gòu)..............................................................................................................................59
1項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)組織機(jī)構(gòu)的說明..........................................................................................................................59
2典型的項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)組織機(jī)構(gòu)圖......................................................................................................................59
（三）設(shè)計(jì)工作的矩陣方式管理..................................................................................................................60
1設(shè)計(jì)工作矩陣方式管理的說明..................................................................................................................60
2典型的設(shè)計(jì)工作矩陣方式管理..................................................................................................................61
（四）設(shè)計(jì)階段的劃分..................................................................................................................................61
（五）項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)劃......................................................................................................................................63
1項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)劃的編制說明..........................................................................................................................63
2項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)劃的主要內(nèi)容..........................................................................................................................63
（六）設(shè)計(jì)部與采購、施工、開車部的接口關(guān)系......................................................................................65
1設(shè)計(jì)部與采購部的接口關(guān)系......................................................................................................................65
2設(shè)計(jì)部與施工部的接口關(guān)系......................................................................................................................66
3設(shè)計(jì)部和開車部的接口關(guān)系......................................................................................................................66
（一）概述......................................................................................................................................................66
（二）項(xiàng)目采購組織機(jī)構(gòu)和職責(zé)..................................................................................................................67
1采購部的組織機(jī)構(gòu)......................................................................................................................................67
2采購部的職責(zé)..............................................................................................................................................67
3項(xiàng)目采購的組織機(jī)構(gòu)..................................................................................................................................68
4項(xiàng)目采購經(jīng)理的職責(zé)和任務(wù)......................................................................................................................68
（三）采購工作程序......................................................................................................................................69
（四）采購計(jì)劃..............................................................................................................................................71
（五）采買......................................................................................................................................................71
1選擇擬詢價(jià)廠商..........................................................................................................................................72
2供貨廠商的資格評(píng)審..................................................................................................................................72
3編制招標(biāo)（詢價(jià)）文件..............................................................................................................................73
4接受報(bào)價(jià)（投標(biāo)）文件..............................................................................................................................74
5初評(píng)..............................................................................................................................................................74
6技術(shù)評(píng)審......................................................................................................................................................75
7商務(wù)評(píng)審......................................................................................................................................................75
8合格供貨廠商預(yù)評(píng)會(huì)議..............................................................................................................................76
9報(bào)價(jià)的比選..................................................................................................................................................76
10定標(biāo)............................................................................................................................................................77
11中標(biāo)廠商協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)........................................................................................................................................77
12簽發(fā)采買定單（簽訂采購合同）............................................................................................................77
（六）催交......................................................................................................................................................78
（七）檢驗(yàn)......................................................................................................................................................79
（八）運(yùn)輸......................................................................................................................................................79
1運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用......................................................................................................................................................79
2運(yùn)輸方案......................................................................................................................................................79
3選擇交貨方式..............................................................................................................................................80
4超限設(shè)備的運(yùn)輸..........................................................................................................................................80
5設(shè)備材料的包裝防護(hù)..................................................................................................................................80
6應(yīng)重視的問題..............................................................................................................................................80
（一）概述......................................................................................................................................................81
（二）施工管理組織機(jī)構(gòu)和職責(zé)..................................................................................................................82
1工程公司施工部組織機(jī)構(gòu)..........................................................................................................................82
2施工管理組織機(jī)構(gòu)和職責(zé)..........................................................................................................................82
3項(xiàng)目施工管理組織機(jī)構(gòu)..............................................................................................................................83
4現(xiàn)場施工管理組織機(jī)構(gòu)..............................................................................................................................83
（三）項(xiàng)目實(shí)施各階段施工管理的主要內(nèi)容..............................................................................................85
1項(xiàng)目初始階段..............................................................................................................................................85
2工程設(shè)計(jì)階段..............................................................................................................................................85
3現(xiàn)場施工階段..............................................................................................................................................85
4試車、考核階段..........................................................................................................................................86
（四）施工經(jīng)理..............................................................................................................................................86
1本部施工經(jīng)理..............................................................................................................................................86
2現(xiàn)場施工經(jīng)理..............................................................................................................................................87
（五）施工計(jì)劃..............................................................................................................................................88
1施工計(jì)劃的編制..........................................................................................................................................88
2施工計(jì)劃的主要內(nèi)容..................................................................................................................................89
（六）施工分包..............................................................................................................................................89
1招標(biāo)準(zhǔn)備......................................................................................................................................................89
2確定分包方案和招標(biāo)方式..........................................................................................................................90
3編制招標(biāo)文件和標(biāo)的..................................................................................................................................90
4對投標(biāo)單位資格審查..................................................................................................................................91
5發(fā)出投標(biāo)邀請通知......................................................................................................................................91
6發(fā)出招標(biāo)文件..............................................................................................................................................92
7投標(biāo)前會(huì)議和現(xiàn)場調(diào)查..............................................................................................................................92
8接受投標(biāo)文件（標(biāo)書）..............................................................................................................................92
9開標(biāo)..............................................................................................................................................................92
10評(píng)標(biāo)決標(biāo)....................................................................................................................................................93
11簽訂分包合同............................................................................................................................................93
（七）工程交接（機(jī)械竣工）......................................................................................................................93
1中間交接......................................................................................................................................................93
2機(jī)械竣工......................................................................................................................................................94
A合同范圍內(nèi)全部工程已按設(shè)計(jì)文件規(guī)定的內(nèi)容建成；..........................................................................94
（一）概述......................................................................................................................................................94
（二）開車階段的劃分..................................................................................................................................95
（三）工程公司開車服務(wù)組織機(jī)構(gòu)和職貢................................................................................................95
1工程公司開車部的組織機(jī)構(gòu)......................................................................................................................95
2開車部的職責(zé)范圍和主要任務(wù)..................................................................................................................96
3開車階段現(xiàn)場管理組織機(jī)構(gòu)......................................................................................................................97
（四）開車計(jì)劃..............................................................................................................................................98
1開車計(jì)劃的編制說明..................................................................................................................................98
2開車計(jì)劃的主要內(nèi)容..................................................................................................................................98
（五）試車方案............................................................................................................................................99
1試車方案的編制..........................................................................................................................................99
2試車方案的主要內(nèi)容................................................................................................................................100
（六）培訓(xùn)服務(wù)............................................................................................................................................100
（七）預(yù)試車................................................................................................................................................101
1預(yù)試車的主要內(nèi)容....................................................................................................................................102
2預(yù)試車必須具備的條件............................................................................................................................102
（八）投料試車............................................................................................................................................102
1投料試車的組織........................................................................................................................................102
2投料試車應(yīng)具備的條件............................................................................................................................103
3投料試車有關(guān)規(guī)定....................................................................................................................................104
（九）考核驗(yàn)收............................................................................................................................................104
1生產(chǎn)考核應(yīng)具備的條件............................................................................................................................105
2考核與驗(yàn)收................................................................................................................................................105
第六節(jié)工程建設(shè)項(xiàng)目控制..........................................................................................................107
（一）項(xiàng)目控制部的組織機(jī)構(gòu)....................................................................................................................107
（二）項(xiàng)目控制部的主要任務(wù)及職責(zé)........................................................................................................107
（三）項(xiàng)目控制各崗位的職責(zé)....................................................................................................................109
1項(xiàng)目控制經(jīng)理及其職責(zé)............................................................................................................................109
2項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃工程師及其職責(zé)................................................................................................................109
3項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用估算師及其職責(zé)........................................................................................................................109
4項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用控制工程師及其職責(zé).................................................................................................................110
（一）概述.....................................................................................................................................................110
（二）贏得值原理.........................................................................................................................................111
SV=BCWP—BCWS.........................................................................................................................................112
SV＝0，表示項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展進(jìn)度與計(jì)劃進(jìn)度相符；............................................................................................112
CV=BCWP—ACWP........................................................................................................................................112
CV＝0，表示實(shí)際消耗費(fèi)用與預(yù)算費(fèi)用相符；............................................................................................112
（三）費(fèi)用／進(jìn)度綜合控制的步驟.............................................................................................................113
（四）項(xiàng)目工作分析結(jié)構(gòu)（WBS）...............................................................................................................113
（五）項(xiàng)目代碼和編碼.................................................................................................................................116
（六）項(xiàng)目組織分解結(jié)構(gòu)（OBS）...........................................................................................................116
（七）項(xiàng)目責(zé)任分工矩陣.............................................................................................................................117
（八）項(xiàng)目進(jìn)度計(jì)劃.....................................................................................................................................118
（九）項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用估算....................................................................................................................................120
（十）建立執(zhí)行效果測量基準(zhǔn)....................................................................................................................121
（十一）控制基準(zhǔn)的審查和批準(zhǔn)................................................................................................................122
（十二）測量贏得值....................................................................................................................................122
（十三）已完工作的實(shí)際費(fèi)用消耗............................................................................................................124
（十四）費(fèi)用／進(jìn)度偏差分析和趨勢預(yù)測................................................................................................126
（十五）項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展報(bào)告和監(jiān)控....................................................................................................................126
（一）工程項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理概述....................................................................................................................127
1工程項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量............................................................................................................................................127
（1）工程項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量特點(diǎn)..............................................................................................................................127
B質(zhì)量波動(dòng)大................................................................................................................................................127
C質(zhì)量變異大................................................................................................................................................127
D質(zhì)量隱蔽性................................................................................................................................................127
E意義重大....................................................................................................................................................128
（2）工程項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量的影響因素..................................................................................................................128
2工程項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理....................................................................................................................................128
（2）項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理原則................................................................................................................................129
A以顧客為中心............................................................................................................................................129
B領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用....................................................................................................................................................129
C全員參與....................................................................................................................................................129
D過程方法....................................................................................................................................................129
E管理的系統(tǒng)方法........................................................................................................................................129
H互利的供方關(guān)系........................................................................................................................................130
（3）項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理過程模式......................................................................................................................130
（4）項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理注意事項(xiàng)........................................................................................................................131
（二）工程項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量管理體系....................................................................................................................131
1項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量策劃............................................................................................................................................132
2項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量控制............................................................................................................................................133
3項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量保證............................................................................................................................................136
B檢驗(yàn)............................................................................................................................................................136
（3）項(xiàng)目質(zhì)量保證的結(jié)果..........................................................................................................................136
（三）項(xiàng)目各階段的質(zhì)量管理....................................................................................................................136
1可行性研究階段的質(zhì)量管理....................................................................................................................137
2設(shè)計(jì)階段的質(zhì)量管理................................................................................................................................138
3施工階段的質(zhì)量管理................................................................................................................................141
4驗(yàn)收階段的質(zhì)量管理................................................................................................................................145
（一）項(xiàng)目材料控制概述............................................................................................................................146
（二）項(xiàng)目材料控制的程序........................................................................................................................147
1編制材料控制文件....................................................................................................................................147
2材料用量的跟蹤控制。材料用量的計(jì)算和規(guī)格由設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)專業(yè)分別完成和提出，由材料控制工程師
負(fù)責(zé)匯總整理，交采購部負(fù)責(zé)采買。..........................................................................................................147
3材料的采買、催交、檢驗(yàn)和運(yùn)輸。材料采購的實(shí)施工作由采購部負(fù)責(zé)。采購應(yīng)及時(shí)將采購進(jìn)展情況
和存在問題的信息提供給材料控制人員，以便材料控制人員掌握材料采購進(jìn)展情況。......................147
4材料的交接和現(xiàn)場管理。設(shè)備材料到達(dá)現(xiàn)場之后，應(yīng)及時(shí)向施工單位或公司施工部辦理交接手續(xù)。
材料控制人員應(yīng)與施工單位的設(shè)備材料管理人員保持密切的聯(lián)絡(luò)。材料控制人員應(yīng)及時(shí)掌握設(shè)備材料的
入庫、出庫、庫存、缺、損、漏、延誤等方面的資料，并及時(shí)分析，對存在的問題提出預(yù)警報(bào)告。147
5材料代用。工程公司制訂了材料代用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和代用程序。來自制造廠商和施工單位的材料代用要求，
要經(jīng)過設(shè)計(jì)和項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理審查和批準(zhǔn)。影響較大的還要經(jīng)過用戶的批準(zhǔn)。..............................................147
6多余材料的管理。在設(shè)計(jì)、采購和施工中，有時(shí)出現(xiàn)多余材料的現(xiàn)象。材料控制中要考慮這種情況
的出現(xiàn)，可以根據(jù)具體情況考慮幾種處理辦法。一種是在訂貨時(shí)就與供貨廠商議定，材料多余時(shí)退回，
同時(shí)酌收或不受手續(xù)費(fèi)。一種是工程完工時(shí)，用戶愿意購買，用于投產(chǎn)后的維修。..........................147
（三）項(xiàng)目材料控制工程師及其職責(zé)........................................................................................................148
（一）公司SH&E管理委員會(huì)........................................................................................................................150
（二）項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理............................................................................................................................................150
（三）項(xiàng)目安全經(jīng)理和安全工程師............................................................................................................151
（四）設(shè)計(jì)、采購、施工、開車經(jīng)理........................................................................................................152
（五）項(xiàng)目各崗位操作人員........................................................................................................................152
（一）項(xiàng)目初始階段....................................................................................................................................152
（二）設(shè)計(jì)階段............................................................................................................................................152
（三）采購階段............................................................................................................................................153
（四）施工階段............................................................................................................................................153
（五）開車階段............................................................................................................................................154
（一）CM模式的概念和產(chǎn)生背景................................................................................................................155
（二）CM模式的類型....................................................................................................................................156
1代理型CM模式（CM/Agency）..................................................................................................................156
2非代理型CM模式（CM／Non-Agency）....................................................................................................157
（三）CM模式的適用情況............................................................................................................................158
1設(shè)計(jì)變更可能性較大的建設(shè)工程............................................................................................................158
2時(shí)間因素最為重要的建設(shè)工程................................................................................................................158
3因總的范圍和規(guī)模不確定而無法準(zhǔn)確定價(jià)的建設(shè)工程........................................................................159
（一）EPC模式的概念..................................................................................................................................159
（二）EPC模式的特征..................................................................................................................................160
1承包商承擔(dān)大部分風(fēng)險(xiǎn)............................................................................................................................160
2業(yè)主或業(yè)主代表管理工程實(shí)施................................................................................................................160
3總價(jià)合同....................................................................................................................................................161
（三）EPC模式的適用條件.......................................................................................................................161
第一節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)階段劃分..................................................................................................................163
（一）可行性研究........................................................................................................................................163
1編制可行性研究報(bào)告所必備的條件........................................................................................................163
2編制可行性研究報(bào)告所包括的內(nèi)容........................................................................................................163
3可行性研究報(bào)告的組成............................................................................................................................164
4評(píng)估與審批................................................................................................................................................164
（二）區(qū)域性規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)................................................................................................................................164
1編制區(qū)域性規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)所必備的條件........................................................................................................164
2編制區(qū)域性規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容....................................................................................................................164
3區(qū)域性規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的組成............................................................................................................................164
4區(qū)域性規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的審批............................................................................................................................164
（一）編制初步設(shè)計(jì)的依據(jù)和條件............................................................................................................164
（二）初步設(shè)計(jì)的主要內(nèi)容........................................................................................................................165
（三）初步設(shè)計(jì)文件的組成........................................................................................................................165
（四）初步設(shè)計(jì)文件的審批........................................................................................................................165
（一）編制施工圖設(shè)計(jì)的依據(jù)和條件........................................................................................................165
（二）施工圖設(shè)計(jì)的主要內(nèi)容....................................................................................................................166
（三）施工圖設(shè)計(jì)文件的組成....................................................................................................................166
（一）設(shè)計(jì)代表的職責(zé)................................................................................................................................166
（二）回訪總結(jié)............................................................................................................................................167
第二節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)工作程序..................................................................................................................168
（一）可行性................................................................................................................................................168
（二）總體規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)....................................................................................................................................168
第四節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容及深度..............................................................................................................177
（一）初步設(shè)計(jì)說明書................................................................................................................................177
1油田（區(qū)塊）產(chǎn)能建設(shè)總說明書............................................................................................................177
2單項(xiàng)工程說明書........................................................................................................................................178
（二）初步設(shè)計(jì)圖紙內(nèi)容和深度................................................................................................................180
1油氣集輸系統(tǒng)圖........................................................................................................................................180
2站（場）、庫設(shè)計(jì)圖..................................................................................................................................180
（三）設(shè)備表、材料表、資料圖紙目錄及分冊目錄................................................................................181
（一）施工圖種類........................................................................................................................................182
1油氣集輸系統(tǒng)圖........................................................................................................................................182
2站（場）、庫設(shè)計(jì)圖..................................................................................................................................182
3通用設(shè)計(jì)和通用圖集................................................................................................................................182
（二）施工圖設(shè)計(jì)說明書............................................................................................................................182
1油田氣集輸系統(tǒng)圖設(shè)計(jì)說明書................................................................................................................182
2站（場）、庫設(shè)計(jì)說明書..........................................................................................................................183
3通用設(shè)計(jì)、通用圖集說明書....................................................................................................................184
（三）施工圖設(shè)計(jì)圖紙內(nèi)容及深度............................................................................................................185
1油氣集輸系統(tǒng)圖........................................................................................................................................185
2站（場）、庫工程設(shè)計(jì)圖..........................................................................................................................186
3通用設(shè)計(jì)、通用圖集................................................................................................................................189
（四）設(shè)備表、材料表及資料圖紙目錄....................................................................................................189
1設(shè)備表的開列順序....................................................................................................................................189
2材料表的開列順序....................................................................................................................................190
3資料圖紙目錄............................................................................................................................................190
第五節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)中各級(jí)人員職責(zé)......................................................................................................191
（一）設(shè)計(jì)（編制）人................................................................................................................................191
（二）校對人................................................................................................................................................191
（三）審核人................................................................................................................................................192
（四）審定人................................................................................................................................................192
（五）核準(zhǔn)人................................................................................................................................................193
（六）設(shè)計(jì)項(xiàng)目（單項(xiàng)）負(fù)責(zé)人................................................................................................................193
1組織并參加工程設(shè)計(jì)的前期工作............................................................................................................193
2組織好設(shè)計(jì)準(zhǔn)備工作................................................................................................................................193
3負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)度............................................................................................................................................194
4負(fù)責(zé)對外聯(lián)系............................................................................................................................................194
5負(fù)責(zé)編制設(shè)計(jì)文件....................................................................................................................................194
6負(fù)責(zé)綜合審查............................................................................................................................................194
7組織設(shè)計(jì)文件存檔....................................................................................................................................194
8組織設(shè)計(jì)交底............................................................................................................................................194
9組織設(shè)計(jì)回訪............................................................................................................................................194
10組織技術(shù)文件存檔..................................................................................................................................194
（七）專業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人........................................................................................................................................194
（八）系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)人員....................................................................................................................................195
（九）設(shè)計(jì)代表............................................................................................................................................196
（十）質(zhì)量檢查人員....................................................................................................................................196
第六節(jié)國際上通用設(shè)計(jì)程序......................................................................................................198
（一）工藝設(shè)計(jì)的主要依據(jù)........................................................................................................................200
（二）工藝設(shè)計(jì)的主要內(nèi)容........................................................................................................................200
（三）工藝設(shè)計(jì)主導(dǎo)專業(yè)和參加專業(yè)........................................................................................................201
（四）工藝設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間....................................................................................................................................201
（一）基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)的功能........................................................................................................................202
（二）基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)的主要依據(jù)................................................................................................................202
（三）基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)的主要內(nèi)容................................................................................................................202
（四）基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)主導(dǎo)專業(yè)和參加專業(yè)................................................................................................202
（五）基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)間........................................................................................................................202
（一）詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計(jì)的功能........................................................................................................................203
（二）詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計(jì)的主要依據(jù)................................................................................................................203
（三）詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計(jì)的主要內(nèi)容................................................................................................................203
（四）詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計(jì)參加專業(yè)....................................................................................................................203
（五）詳細(xì)工程設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間............................................................................................................................203
[1]王雪青．國際工程項(xiàng)目管理．北京：中國建筑工業(yè)出版社，2000..................................................204